Dilaudid is a potent prescription opioid typically prescribed for severe pain. Some are quick acting and elicit near-immediate effects, which generally means these effects will subside more rapidly. However, it is important to note that not all of them are sold under the Dilaudid label and are considered generic, although they all refer to the same substance. Just as the effects of Dilaudid depend on the form, the half-life also depends on which form is being taken.
The average half-life for the drug is the following:. Dilaudid can show up in drug screens for varying amounts of time, depending on which form is being used. Quick-acting oral and injectable forms of the drug are typically the ones that are tested.
Once you take Dilaudid and get it into your bloodstream, your liver starts working to remove it from your body. After the liver breaks the medicine down, it leaves your body in urine. Dilaudid is processed and broken down by the liver before it can be eliminated from the body. When this occurs, the remaining byproducts are released in the urine. Just Believe Detox and Just Believe Recovery offer detox services and partial hospitalization and residential programs for the person seeking to quit opioid use.
We employ a highly skilled team of professionals who render services to those we treat with care and expertise. Over time, you may build up a tolerance to morphine. This means it may take longer to feel the pain relief, or the relief may not feel as strong.
When this happens, your doctor may want to increase your dose or switch you to a different type of pain medication. If your doctor prescribes you an extended-release formulation, the effects will last for 8 to 12 hours. Some extended-release brands include:. One way to find out how long a drug will last in the body is to measure its half-life.
The half-life is the time it takes your body to eliminate half of the drug. Morphine has an average half-life of 2 to 4 hours. In other words, it takes between 2 and 4 hours for your body to eliminate half of the dose of morphine. The half-life fluctuates from person to person. This is because everyone metabolizes medications differently.
It takes several half-lives for a drug to be fully eliminated from the body. For most people, morphine will fully clear the blood in 12 hours. However, morphine can still be detected in the saliva, urine, or hair for a longer period of time. According to American Addiction Centers , morphine can be detected in:. A number of factors can influence the time it takes for morphine to clear the body. These include:. The effects of morphine are increased if you consume alcohol.
Combining alcohol with morphine can also lead to dangerous side effects, including the possibility of a fatal overdose. Taking cut, broken, chewed, crushed, or dissolved forms of morphine may lead to increased drug release into the body , which can increase your risk for overdose or even death. These medications have been shown to interact with morphine and potentially increase its effects:.
Withdrawal symptoms occur when the body has become dependent on a drug. In drug dependence, the body has become used to the presence of a drug, so if you stop taking that drug suddenly, or if you miss a dose, you may experience predictable symptoms known as withdrawal.
Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Hydromorphone, sold under the brand names Dilaudid and Exalgo, is an opiate analgesic used to relieve pain. It's prescribed for people who need relief for severe pain for an extended period of time and who are already familiar with how opioids affect them.
Hydromorphone is available in liquid form or tablet that is taken multiple times per day, or as an extended-release tablet that only needs to be taken once a day. Hydromorphone is a Schedule II drug in the United States, which means it's considered a drug with a high potential for misuse, potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence.
The potency of hydromorphone is two to eight times higher than morphine. The way in which hydromorphone affects your system depends on the route of administration. It can be taken as a pill, a liquid, injected intravenously IV , intramuscularly IM , or inserted rectally.
Hydromorphone can make you drowsy, so until you know how it affects you, it's not safe to drive or operate heavy machinery for two days after taking it.
Hydromorphone can cause serious or life-threatening breathing problems, especially during the first 2 to 3 days of taking it. You should be carefully monitored when you start taking this medication. It generally takes four to five half-lives for a drug to be effectively eliminated from the body.
The half-life of hydromorphone, or how long it takes for half of the drug to leave your system, also depends on the route of administration, but generally occurs within 2 to 3 hours. If you have been prescribed Dilaudid or Exalgo and need to take a urine drug test for employment or other purposes, tell the testing lab that you have been prescribed the drug so that they are able to interpret the test appropriately.
Hydromorphone is detected in urine drug screens for 2 to 4 days after the last use. For most healthy individuals, it will take 1 to 2 days for hydromorphone to fully clear the blood.
The drug can be detected in a saliva test for 1 to 4 days after the last dose is taken. Hydromorphone can be detected in a hair follicle test for up to three months 90 days. The amount of time that hydromorphone is detectable in your body depends on a number of variables , including which kind of drug test is being used, your metabolism, age, and overall health. All of these factors make it nearly impossible to determine an exact amount of time hydromorphone will show up on a drug test since it may be different for everyone.
Older adults can take longer than younger adults to metabolize and eliminate the drug. Your metabolic rate plays a role in the detection time of hydromorphone. People with liver or renal impairment tend to have longer elimination half-lives.
Since Hydromorphone also comes in an extended-release form, this can impact the amount of time it takes for your body to metabolize the drug. The best way to get hydromorphone out of your system is to stop using the drug so your body has time to process and eliminate it. That said, it's best to work with your doctor to taper off hydromorphone in order to safely avoid unpleasant symptoms of withdrawal. The extended-release form of hydromorphone is used to relieve severe pain around the clock in people who need continuous pain relief.
In order to avoid a possible accidental overdose , make sure you take your medication at the same time every day. As a form of morphine, too much hydromorphone of any dosage can cause deep sleep and can slow your respiration. If more of the drug is taken before it's completely metabolized out of your system, an overdose can occur. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Even when taken as directed, hydromorphone can cause serious or life-threatening breathing problems, especially during the first 24 to 72 hours after you begin taking the medication or after an increase in dosage.
If you take the extended-release tablet, be sure to swallow it whole. Crushing, chewing, or dissolving the tablet causes the medication to be released too quickly in your body instead of slowly over 18 to 24 hours, which can cause breathing difficulties, overdose, or even death.
Some of the symptoms of a hydromorphone overdose include:.
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